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"El" is a form of "el", a definite article which is often translated as "the". "Las que" is a phrase which is often translated as "the ones that". Learn more about the difference between "las que" and "el" below.
las que
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. the ones that
Las entradas son numeradas, excepto las que dicen "sin numerar".The tickets have seat numbers, except for the ones that say "unnumbered."
b. the ones who (people)
María y Ana son las que organizaron la fiesta.María and Ana are the ones who organized the party.
c. those (people)
Las que lleguen temprano tendrán un aperitivo.Those who arrive early will get an appetizer.
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el()
A definite article is a word that identifies a noun as specific or known to the speaker (e.g., the girl).
definite article
a. the
El gato está en el tejado.The cat is on the roof.
El teléfono estaba encima de la mesa.The telephone was on top of the table.
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